{"id":7567,"date":"2023-10-12T12:01:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T10:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/?p=7567"},"modified":"2023-10-12T12:01:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T10:01:54","slug":"exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Exotic turtles in Guadeloupe: An under-studied threat to biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Guadeloupe is home to a variety of ecosystems populated by a rich and unique biodiversity. But, as in all the territories of the insular Caribbean, this abundant biodiversity faces a major threat: the invasion of exotic species.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The latest report from IPBES, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, is unequivocal: invasive alien species are a considerable threat to global biodiversity and are one of the main causes of its decline. This is especially the case for island environments, whose characteristics make them more vulnerable to these intruders. Studying these species is essential to better understand their impact and define targeted, effective action plans. It is thus one of the priority research themes supported by the association Caribaea Initiative, in charge of the MERCI project (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caribaea.org\/en\/invasive-alien-species-a-major-factor-in-global-biodiversity-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more information<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In Guadeloupe, exotic species, whether there are plants, animals or microorganisms, have major ecological, economic and social consequences. Among the many introduced species, three non-native freshwater turtle species have been detected in the archipelago: the African slider (<em>Pelusios castaneus<\/em>), native to Africa, the Antillean slider (<em>Trachemys stejnegeri<\/em>), native to Puerto Rico, and the Yellow-bellied slider turtle (<em>Trachemys scripta<\/em>), originating from the United States of America and Mexico and listed among the 100 most invasive species in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Although these species appear placid, they can have a direct impact on their new ecosystem through their diet (competition, predation), or through the introduction of pathogens that they carry. Despite these risks, their distribution and abundance have been poorly documented in Guadeloupe.<\/p>\n<p>To better understand the impact of the three turtles, Jeffey M. Paul, a PhD student specializing in freshwater turtles, and his colleagues investigated the current state of the populations of these species. The aim of the study was to better understand the distribution and abundance of these species, and to identify the factors that influence their presence.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7562\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7562\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-7562 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antillean_slider-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antillean_slider-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antillean_slider.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antillean slider (<i>Trachemys stejnegeri<\/i>)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the course of the study, 62 sites on the island were selected, at which Jeffey and his colleague Dr. Christophe Cambrone identified and counted individuals using a standardized method. The researchers also collected environmental data. They then used statistical models to analyze the data collected and determine how human activities and other factors affect the spatial distribution of these species.<\/p>\n<p>The results of the study reveal that both <em>Trachemys<\/em> species appear to favor similar habitats and are active at the same time, suggesting similar ecological requirements. In contrast, the distribution of <em>Pelusios castaneus<\/em> is independent of the two <em>Trachemys<\/em> species.<\/p>\n<p>Human activity also plays a key role. Indeed, both <em>Trachemys<\/em> species seem to thrive in anthropized environments, which could indicate that human factors play an important role in their introduction into Guadeloupe&#8217;s ponds and their spatial expansion across the island. In contrast, <em>P. castaneus<\/em> is negatively impacted by the degree of anthropization. Furthermore, a comparison with previous data revealed that <em>Trachemys<\/em> have expanded their distribution area in Guadeloupe and may even have become more abundant than <em>Pelusios castaneus<\/em>, despite a more recent introduction.<\/p>\n<p>As the populations of these turtles continue to expand, further studies are needed to better understand their impact. In particular, the authors suggest the use of modern tools, such as environmental DNA analysis, to obtain highly reliable results in any type of environment, regardless of the ease with which individuals can be observed. In addition, they propose to identify the plant and animal species that these turtles consume, as well as their pathogens, in order to more accurately assess their impact on native biodiversity. Monitoring the invasion dynamics and understanding the impact of these species are necessary steps to take appropriate measures to protect Guadeloupe&#8217;s unique biodiversity from this still largely unknown threat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reference<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Paul, J.M., C\u00e9zilly, F., Bezault, E. &amp; Cambrone, C. (2023). Modelling the distribution of three invasive freshwater turtles in mainland Guadeloupe: Analysis of their presence, abundance and co-occurrence. Sustainability 15: 13450.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tmnf_excerpt\"><div class=\"tmnf_excerpt\"><p>Guadeloupe is home to a variety of ecosystems populated by a rich and unique biodiversity. But, as in all the territories of the insular Caribbean, this abundant biodiversity faces a major threat: the invasion of exotic species.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[115],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Exotic turtles in Guadeloupe: An under-studied threat to biodiversity - Merci Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exotic turtles in Guadeloupe: An under-studied threat to biodiversity - Merci Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Guadeloupe is home to a variety of ecosystems populated by a rich and unique biodiversity. But, as in all the territories of the insular Caribbean, this abundant biodiversity faces a major threat: the invasion of exotic species.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Merci Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-12T10:01:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/red-eared-slider-turtle-MERCI.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"649\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"s.labaude\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Merci Project\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Logo_MERCI_HD_trans.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Logo_MERCI_HD_trans.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":201,\"caption\":\"Merci Project\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/\",\"name\":\"Merci Project\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/red-eared-slider-turtle-MERCI.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/red-eared-slider-turtle-MERCI.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":649},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merci-project.com\/en\/exotic-turtles-in-guadeloupe-an-under-studied-threat-to-biodiversity\/\",\"name\":\"Exotic turtles in Guadeloupe: An under-studied threat to biodiversity - 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